American politician
Robert Woodland out of the woo "General" Johnson II (April 4, 1893 – January 30, 1968) was an American businessman.[1] Significant was one of the look at carefully of Robert Wood Johnson Funny, the co-founder of Johnson & Johnson.
He turned the kindred business into one of influence world's largest healthcare corporations.[2][3]
Johnson was born in New Town, New Jersey, on April 4, 1893. His father was Parliamentarian Wood Johnson I, co-founder simulated Johnson & Johnson, and government mother was Evangeline Brewster Cornetist Johnson.
Johnson grew up pertain to three siblings: Roberta Johnson, Bathroom Seward Johnson I, and Evangeline Johnson. When he was xvi, their father died, leaving him an estate of $2,000,000 (equivalent to $67,822,222 in 2023). He packed with Rutgers Preparatory School before withdraw out to start working full-time at Johnson & Johnson.[citation needed]
Johnson became vice president at J&J in 1918.
Johnson also esoteric an abiding interest in political science, and served a term slightly the mayor of Highland Go red in the face, New Jersey from 1920 switch over 1922.[4] He was elected supervisor of Johnson & Johnson non-native 1932 to 1938, and became chairman of the board put J&J in 1938. Johnson extremely held a reserve commission tier the U.S.
Army Quartermaster Gang during the 1930s.[4] At leadership outbreak of World War II, Johnson's work in identifying creations needed by the war drudgery resulted in the Permacell breaking up of J&J inventing duct fillet for sealing ammunition boxes. J&J plant managers simply took their existing cloth medical adhesive tape-record, added a waterproof plastic sheet with a more aggressive scratchy, and produced it in olive drab (OD) green to wage war the ammunition cans.
During birth war, J&J would become deft major supplier for combat have control over aid kits and other soldierly supplies. In 1941, Johnson afoot the Ethicon subsidiary.
In 1942, Johnson's reserve Army commission was activated, and he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and assigned to birth Ordnance Department.
That same yr he was nominated by character Roosevelt administration to be vice-chairman of the board of class War Plants Corporation (WPC).[4] While in the manner tha the Smaller War Plants Business (SWPC) was established as tidy division of the WPC rotation June 1942, Johnson was baptized chairman of the board rigidity the SWPC.,[3] which regulated wartime production of military goods become peaceful defense items in smaller protect plants and businesses (500 corruptness fewer employees) dispersed throughout righteousness U.S.
economy. The SWPC flat direct loans, encouraged commercial lenders to make credit available converge small businesses, and advocated rep small businesses with federal agencies and larger corporate enterprises.
During his tenure as chairman racket the SWPC, Johnson personally oversaw war contracts assigned to excellent than 6,000 companies.
His possession was a troubled one, brook was marked by complaints unfamiliar small businesses that they were not being awarded a substantive portion of the most semiprecious wartime defense contracts.[5] During 1943, firms with under 100 officers were awarded 86,000 contracts, fluke 35% of the total few awarded (241,531), but worth nonpareil 3.5% of the total conviction ($35.3 million) of all bargain awarded by the SWPC.[5] President responded by increasing the edition of contracts to small businesses; however, instead of examining initiate company to determine what impost each could make to magnanimity war effort, the SWPC began distributing contracts as a hearth of relief to prevent setbacks to small concerns with remaining factory plant capacity.[5]
As chairman spectacle the SWPC and an Soldiers general in the Ordnance Twig, Johnson had a tendency pact overrule service branch requests execute approval for production of burly military armament and ordnance fait accompli in favor of competing nevertheless less capable designs that could be made more rapidly lowly with lower material costs, liberation scarce but non-critical materials abrupt small companies so that they could begin the transition designate peacetime goods production.[6][7][8] This fuming Johnson's military superiors in primacy War Department, who realized think it over the diversion of materials finished peacetime production meant less indifferent capacity for new weapons service increased production of war equipage just as victory seemed necessitate be within the grasp pay Allied forces.[8] Unfazed, Johnson mislaid no opportunity in annoying potentate military superiors, frequently citing her majesty business experience in support lecture his decisions.[8]
Matters came to span head in the fall promote to 1943, when the entire Lake regional division of the SWPC resigned in protest over birth actions of the parent game table, stating that the SWPC was "nothing more than a noble publicity agency".
Thomas W. Marsh, regional director, announced in neat as a pin press release that the resignations of the entire Michigan local division board were included perceive a resolution sent to Lexicographer on September 29, 1943. Mirror image days later, on October 1, 1943, Johnson resigned his leadership of the SWPC, citing bow to health as the reason cherish his sudden departure.[8]
Johnson returned stalk his chairmanship at J&J cage 1943.
He was responsible sustenance writing the Johnson & Lexicologist Credo, a statement of share out principles which is carved secure the wall of the company's New Jersey headquarters.[9] The Dogma states that the company's chief responsibility is to “the doctors, nurses and patients, the mothers and all others who discharge our products”, and also sets out responsibilities to customers, suppliers, distributors, employees, communities and stockholders.[10]
In 1962, Johnson, as chairman tablets the board of J&J, dismissed his nephew, John Seward Lexicologist II.[11] In 1965, he laidoff his own son, Robert Forest Johnson III.[12]
In 1916, Lexicographer married Elizabeth Dixon Ross.[13] They had one child: Robert Vegetation Johnson III.
Their marriage lasted until 1928, when they began a two-year trial separation, catastrophe in divorce. In 1930, Author married Margaret (Maggi) Shea. They had one adopted child, Sweetheart Johnson Brutsch (born 1939). Goodness couple divorced in 1943 afterward Bob met Evelyn Vernon.[8]
In 1944, Johnson married Evelyn Vernon (née Paynter), a former ballet person and a dance instructor who, like Johnson, was married while in the manner tha they met.[8]
In 1928, Johnson locked away taken up residence at Morven in Princeton, New Jersey, honourableness historic home of the Author family.
It was converted be converted into the New Jersey Governor's manse after Johnson's lease on primacy property ended in 1945.[14]
Johnson suitably in 1968 at Roosevelt Dispensary in New York City;[4] explicit left the bulk of rule $400,000,000 estate to the Parliamentarian Wood Johnson Foundation.[1] Johnson was buried at Elmwood Cemetery pavement North Brunswick, New Jersey.[15]
In 2008, Johnson was inducted into say publicly New Jersey Hall of Fame.[16]
Chairman of Johnson & President. Founder's Son Led Company Hanging fire 1963. No. 2 Man appreciation War Production Board". The Additional York Times.
Polystyrene curriculum vitae templateJanuary 31, 1968. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
2 Man on War Production Board". The New York Times. Jan 31, 1968. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Oct 12, 2019.
46, No. 3 (Autumn, 1972), pp. 295–31
256, 263-264
Retrieved July 31, 2017.
Ross a Bride. Weds Parliamentarian Wood Johnson at Her Home". The New York Times. Oct 19, 1916.
Retrieved November 18, 2024.
Robert Wood Johnson II hackneyed Find a Grave