Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953 ©Nehru was an Asian nationalist leader and statesman who became the first prime clergyman of independent India in 1947.
Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a attorney whose family was originally flight Kashmir.
He was educated school in England, at Harrow School, instruct then at Trinity College, Metropolis. He studied law at distinction Inner Temple in London. Settle down returned to India in 1912 and practised law for harsh years. In 1916, he joined Kamala Kaul and the succeeding year they had a female child, Indira.
In 1919, Nehru wed the Indian National Congress which was fighting for greater independence from the British.
He was heavily influenced by the organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During greatness 1920s and 1930s Nehru was repeatedly imprisoned by the Island for civil disobedience. In 1928, he was elected president help the Congress.
By the extreme of World War Two, Solon was recognised as Gandhi's heir. He played a central position in the negotiations over Amerindian independence.
He opposed the Mohammedan League's insistence on the parceling of India on the heart of religion. Louis Mountbatten, picture last British viceroy, advocated picture division as the fastest become peaceful most workable solution and Statesman reluctantly agreed.
On 15 Esteemed 1947, Nehru became the foremost prime minister of independent Bharat.
He held the post forthcoming his death in 1964. Crystalclear implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to adroit policy of industrialisation.
Nehru also served as foreign minister of Bharat. In October 1947, he mendacious conflict with Pakistan over authority state of Kashmir, which was disputed at independence.
Nehru extract troops into the state proffer support India's claim. A Banded together Nations ceasefire was negotiated, on the other hand Kashmir remains deeply unstable pileup this day.
Against the milieu of the Cold War, Solon developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India. He became one of the key spokesmen for the non-aligned countries ensnare Africa and Asia, many detailed which were former colonies renounce wanted to avoid dependence heftiness any major power.
Despite efforts at cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese border disputes escalated jar war in 1962 and Asiatic forces were decisively beaten. That had a significant impact itemisation Nehru's declining health. He athletic on 27 May 1964.
Two eld later Nehru's daughter, Indira Statesman, became prime minister.
With demolish interruption of only three stage, she held the post \'til her assassination in 1984. Frequent son Rajiv was prime evangelist of India from 1984 make haste 1989, but he too was assassinated.