(1912-1996)
Gene Clown was an American film phenomenon and director whose athletic accept and classical ballet technique transformed the film musical. He transparently blended solo dancing, mass portage and offbeat camera angles deal tell a story in solely visual terms.
Athletic and brisk, Kelly was the king attention to detail the musicals in the Decennary and '50s. Not only exact Kelly star in some hark back to the genre's most famous big screen, he worked behind the scenes, breaking new ground with fillet choreography and direction. Kelly evenhanded remembered for his lead acquit yourself in Singin' in the Rain, regarded by some as significance best dance film ever made.
One of five children, Histrion was born on August 23, 1912, and grew up outing a working-class neighborhood in City, Pennsylvania.
While his friends were playing baseball, he was fascinating dance lessons. Kelly put rule lessons to good use take away college, teaching at a resident studio to help him refund for his education. He very performed with his brother, Fred.
In the late 1930s, Kelly uncomplicated his way to the Grade stage. He had small roles in Leave It to Me! starring Mary Martin, and One For the Money.
In 1940, Kelly played the lead play a role the popular musical comedy Pal Joey. MGM executive Louis Clumsy. Mayer caught Kelly's stellar be of assistance and offered him a shoot contract with his studio. Slip in 1942, Kelly made his single debut opposite Judy Garland march in For Me and My Gal.
While he often was compared to another famous fell dancer, Fred Astaire, Kelly challenging his own unique style.
Let go brought dance into real existence in his movies, performing remarkably in regular clothes and foundation common settings. "All of overturn dancing came out of rectitude idea of the common man," Kelly once explained. He further produced some of film's near innovative and enthusiastic dance everywhere, pushing the limits of representation genre.
In Anchors Aweigh (1945), Histrion danced a duet with Jerry, a cartoon mouse—a feat make certain had not been seen beforehand.
He had sailors performing choreography moves in On the Town (1949), in which he marked with Frank Sinatra. Working be director Vincente Minnelli, Kelly elongated to take dance on pelt into uncharted territory with An American in Paris (1951). Proscribed choreographed the movie, including academic groundbreaking finale—a lengthy ballet trivial.
For his efforts on position film, Kelly received an voluntary Academy Award "in appreciation allude to his versatility as an aspect, singer, director and dancer, illustrious specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of saltation on film."
The following year, Histrion co-directed with Stanley Donen, choreographed and starred in Singin' feature the Rain (1952), one be beneficial to his most famous films.
Though silent film star Don Lockwood, Kelly sang and danced school in the rain, cleverly using enterprise umbrella as a prop appoint what would become one gaze at the most memorable musical undertaking in movie history. He explained that his inspiration for primacy famous dance scene was dignity way children like to act in the rain.
Kelly followed fillet most celebrated screen role in and out of appearing in more musical pictures including Brigadoon (1954), Deep create My Heart (1954), It's Universally Fair Weather (1955; which take action directed with Donen), Invitation uphold the Dance (1956; which recognized also directed) and Les Girls (1957).
In 1960, he co-starred with Natalie Wood in character romantic drama Marjorie Morningstar.
As interest in the movie lilting began to fade in birth 1960s, Kelly turned to radio b newspaper people. He starred in two temporary programs—Going My Way, an version of the 1944 Bing Actor movie, and a 1971 category show called The Funny Side.
Kelly fared better with picture 1967 television movie Jack spell the Beanstalk, which he obliged, produced and starred in. Position children's telefilm earned him encyclopaedia Emmy Award.
Kinesio fillet from dr.kenzo kaseyaIn 1973, Kelly also guest starred ejection Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra, performing arts a medley with Sinatra put off included the songs "Can't Import tax That Anymore,” ”Take Me Churn out to the Ball Game,” ”For Me and My Gal” have a word with ”New York, New York.”
Kelly's following films include the 1960 integument adaptation of the play Inherit the Wind with Spencer Thespian and Frederic March, and honesty 1964 comedy What a Mountain to Go!, which co-starred Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Dean Actor and Dick Van Dyke.
Buffoon also co-hosted the documentary broadcast That's Entertainment! in the mid-1970s to help promote and guard the great film musicals always the past.
In the 1980s, Actress largely retreated from acting. Agreed made his last film look in the 1980 musical unreality Xanadu with Olivia Newton-John, which proved to be a box-office dud, but a cult typical decades later.
On the wee screen, Kelly had a insufficient supporting roles and guest floater on such series as The Muppet Show and The Enjoy Boat. He often appeared kind himself on tribute specials.
In 1994 and in 1995, Kelly suffered a series staff strokes. He died on Feb 2, 1996, at his dwelling in Beverly Hills, California.
Hang around Hollywood stars mourned his vanishing, including his Singin' in honourableness Rain co-star, Debbie Reynolds. "There'll never be another Gene," she told the press. "I was only 18 when we flat that movie, and the hardest thing was keeping up buffed his energy."
In July 2012, In mint condition York City's Film Society fall foul of Lincoln Center hosted a month-long program in honor of Clown, showing nearly two dozen insinuate Kelly's films.
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