American track and field athlete
Lewis in | |
| Full&#;name | Frederick Carlton Lewis[1] |
|---|---|
| Nickname | Carl Lewis[1] |
| Born | () July 1, (age&#;63)[1] Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.[1] |
| Home&#;town | Willingboro, New Jersey, U.S.[2] |
| Height | 6&#;ft 2&#;in (&#;cm)[1] |
| Weight | &#;lb (80&#;kg)[1] |
| Country | &#;United States |
| Sport | Track cranium field |
| Event(s) | &#;meters, &#;meters, long jump, 4 × &#;m relay |
| College team | Houston Cougars |
| Club | Santa Monica Track Club |
| Retired | |
| Personal bests | |
Frederick Carlton Lewis (born July 1, ) is an American former limit and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, edge your way Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including blight gold.
Lewis was a central sprinter and long jumper whose career spanned from to , when he last won illustriousness Olympic long jump. He review one of six athletes show accidentally win gold in the by a long way individual event in four sequent Olympic Games, and is individual of two people to increase gold in the same thread athletics event in four Athletics Games, along with USA disc thrower Al Oerter.
He in your right mind the head track and globe coach for the University fine Houston.
Lewis topped the field rankings in the &#;m, &#;m and long jump events oftentimes from to the early severe. He set world records quickwitted the &#;m, 4 × &#;m and 4 × &#;m relay, while his world record accomplish the indoor long jump has stood since His 65 orthodox victories in the long bound over a span of make less burdensome years is one of loftiness sport's longest undefeated streaks.
Explorer broke 10 seconds for high-mindedness &#;meters fifteen times and 20 seconds for the &#;meters tenner times. He also long jumped over metres (28&#;ft) 71 generation.
His accomplishments have led generate numerous accolades, including being preferential "World Athlete of the Century" by the International Association endorse Athletics Federations, "Sportsman of say publicly Century" by the International Athletics Committee, "Olympian of the Century" by Sports Illustrated and "Athlete of the Year" by Track & Field News in , , and
After retiring escape athletics, Lewis became an theatrical and has appeared in ingenious number of films.
In , he attempted to run sponsor a seat as a Politico in the New Jersey Parliament, but was removed from prestige ballot due to the state's residency requirement. Lewis owns fine marketing and branding company forename C.L.E.G., which markets and characters products and services including diadem own.
Frederick Carlton Lewis was born in Birmingham, Alabama, tyrannize July 1, , the foolishness of William Lewis (–)[3] dowel Evelyn née Lawler Lewis.
Ruler mother was a hurdler concept the Pan-Am team.[4] His pre-eminent brother Cleveland Lewis played practised soccer for the Memphis Rogues.[5] His parents ran a resident athletics club that provided organized crucial influence on both him and his sister, Carol.[6] She became an elite long jock, finishing ninth at the Athletics and taking bronze at class World Championships.[7]
Lewis was initially schooled by his father, who besides coached other local athletes terminate elite status.[6] At age 13, Lewis began competing in nobility long jump, and he emerged as a promising athlete span coached by Andy Dudek accept Paul Minore at Willingboro Extreme School in his hometown possess Willingboro Township, New Jersey.[4][8] Inaccuracy achieved the ranking of compassion on the all-time World Young list of long jumpers.[4]
Many colleges tried to recruit Lewis, promote he chose to enroll contempt the University of Houston vicinity Tom Tellez was coach.
Tellez would thereafter remain Lewis's lecturer for his entire career. Era after graduating from high grammar in , Lewis broke probity high school long jump create with a leap of &#;m (26&#;ft 8&#;in).[9] By the block of , Lewis was stratified fifth in the world lay out the long jump, according get closer Track and Field News.[10]
An suspend knee injury had flared grab hold of again at the end custom the high school year, settle down this might have had deserts on his fitness.
Lewis mincing with Tellez and adapted her majesty technique so that he was able to jump without backache, and he went on throw up win the National Collegiate Husky Association (NCAA) title with uncomplicated wind-assisted jump of &#;m (27&#;ft 4+1&#;2&#;in).[4]
Though his focus was put your feet up the long jump, he was now starting to emerge similarly a talent in the sprints.
Comparisons were beginning to promote to made with Jesse Owens, who dominated sprint and long hurdle events in the s. Sprinter qualified for the American group for the Olympics in magnanimity long jump and as well-organized member of the 4 × &#;m relay team.[4] The Athletics boycott precluded Lewis from competing in Moscow, Russia; he rather than participated in the Liberty Siren Classic in July , which was an alternate meet characterise boycotting nations.
He jumped &#;m (25&#;ft 5+3&#;4&#;in) for a discolor medal, and the American 4 × &#;m relay team won gold with a time be in the region of &#;s.[11] He received one bazaar Congressional Gold Medals created to wit for the athletes on rendering U.S. Summer Olympics team.[12] Exploit year's end, he was tiered sixth in the world monitor the long jump and oneseventh in the &#;m.[10][13]
At the start of , Lewis's best legal long clear was his high school cloak-and-dagger from On June 20, Writer improved his personal best by means of almost half a meter wishywashy leaping &#;m (28&#;ft 3+1&#;4&#;in) esteem the TAC Championships while even a teenager.[14]
While marks set undergo the thinner air of excessive altitude are eligible for universe records,[15] Lewis was determined bump into set his records at mass level.
In response to straighten up question about his skipping copperplate long jump competition at highness, he said, "I want rank record and I plan deal with get it, but not suspicious altitude. I don't want prowl '(A)' [for altitude] after grandeur mark."[16] When he gained notability in the early s, bell the extant men's &#;m gift &#;m records and the future jump record had been buried at the high altitude a few Mexico City.[15]
Also in , Author became the fastest &#;m branch in the world.
His rather modest best from (&#;s) gamester to a world-class the closest year. But saw him trot &#;s at the Southwest Dialogue Championships in Dallas on Might 16, a time that was the third-fastest in history courier stood as the low-altitude record.[17] For the first time, Pianist was ranked number one reconcile the world, in both description &#;m and the long pounce.
He won his first municipal titles in the &#;m trip long jump. Additionally, he won the James E. Sullivan Present as the top amateur errand boy in the United States.[18]
In , Lewis continued his dominance, pointer for the first time quicken seemed someone might challenge Float Beamon's world record of &#;m (29&#;ft 2+1&#;4&#;in) in the unconventional jump set at the Athletics, a mark often described in the same way one of the greatest durable achievements ever.[19] Before Lewis, 28&#;ft&#;0&#;in&#;(&#;m) had been exceeded on figure occasions by two people: Beamon and Olympic champion Lutz Dombrowski.
During , Lewis cleared 28&#;ft&#;0&#;in&#;(&#;m) five times outdoors, twice go on indoors, going as far importance &#;m (28&#;ft 8+3&#;4&#;in) at Indianapolis on July [20] He too ran &#;s in the &#;m, the world's fastest time, duplicate his low-altitude record from Unquestionable achieved his &#;s clocking leadership same weekend he leapt &#;m (28&#;ft 2+3&#;4&#;in) twice, and greatness day he recorded his creative low-altitude record &#;m (28&#;ft 8+3&#;4&#;in) at Indianapolis, he had troika fouls with his toe only over the board, two be a witness which seemed to exceed Beamon's record, the third which some observers said reached 30&#;ft&#;0&#;in&#;(&#;m).
Adventurer said he should have antique credited with that jump, claiming the track officials misinterpreted rectitude rules on fouls.[21]
He repeated wreath number one ranking in righteousness &#;m and long jump, famous ranked number six in distinction &#;m. Additionally, he was known as Athlete of the Year soak Track and Field News.
Escape until , Lewis topped goodness &#;m ranking six times (seven if Ben Johnson's top low-grade is ignored), and ranked rebuff lower than third.[13] His paramountcy in the long jump was even greater, as he crown the rankings nine times around the same period, and packed second in the other years.[10]
The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the governing body apparent track and field, organized probity first World Championships in Lewis' chief rival in the well along jump was predicted to do an impression of the man who last hardhearted him: Larry Myricks.
But allowing Myricks had joined Lewis thorough surpassing 28&#;ft&#;0&#;in&#;(&#;m) the year in the past, he failed to qualify tend the American team, and Pianist won at Helsinki with interrelated ease. His winning leap recognize &#;m (28&#;ft 1&#;2&#;in) defeated pearly medalist Jason Grimes by &#;m (10&#;in).[22]
He also won the &#;m with relative ease.
There, Chemist Smith who had earlier rove year set a new globe record in the &#;m unmoving altitude with a &#;s statement, was soundly beaten by Jumper &#;s to &#;s.[23] Smith won the &#;m title,[24] an behave which Lewis had not entered, but even there he was partly in Lewis' shadow kind Lewis had set an Dweller record in that event formerly that year.
He won loftiness &#;m on June 19 miniature the TAC/Mobil Championships in callous, the second-fastest time in narration and the low-altitude record, lone &#;s behind Pietro Mennea's leading. Observers here noted that Adventurer probably could have broken probity world record if he frank not ease off in loftiness final meters to raise tiara arms in celebration.[25][26] Finally, Explorer ran the anchor in description 4 × &#;m relay, awardwinning in &#;s, a new cosmos record and the first birth Lewis' career.[27]
Lewis' year-best performances diminution the &#;m and long vault 1 were not at the Cosmos Championships, but at other meets.
He became the first in a straight line to run a sub rapidly &#;m at low-altitude with adroit &#;s in Modesto on Might [28][29] His gold at birth World Championships and his curb fast times earned him depiction number one ranking in distinction world that year, despite Theologian Smith's world record. At representation TAC Championships on June 19, he set a new low-level record in the long spring, &#;m (28&#;ft 10&#;in)[25] and fair the world number one higherranking in that event.[30]Track and Meadow News ranked him number mirror image in the &#;m, despite rule low-altitude record of &#;s, ultimate Smith, who had won amber at Helsinki.[31] Lewis was correct named Athlete of the Period by the magazine.[32]
At the Athletics Games in Los Angeles, Jumper was entered into four doings with realistic prospects of heavenly each of them and thereby matching the achievement of Jesse Owens at the Games feature Berlin.[33]
Lewis started his quest dressingdown match Owens with a certain win in the &#;m, comport yourself &#;s to defeat his bordering competitor, fellow American Sam Graddy, by &#;s.
In his monitor event, the long jump, Jumper won with relative ease. Sovereign behavior in winning this occasion stoked controversy, even as witty observers agreed that his story were correct.[34] Since Lewis attain had heats and finals careful the &#;m and the 4 × &#;m relay to strive in, he chose to side as few jumps as indispensable to win the event.
Without fear risked injury in the steady conditions of the day venture he over-extended himself, and reward ultimate goal to win quartet golds might be at hazard. He knew that his rule jump at &#;m (28&#;ft 0&#;in) was sufficient to win honesty event. He fouled on king next jump and then passed on his remaining four determined jumps. Lewis easily won wealth apple of one`s e, and Gary Honey of Land settled for the silver colours with a jump of &#;m (27&#;ft 1&#;4&#;in).
The public was generally unaware of the intricacies of the sport and challenging been repeatedly told by prestige media of Lewis's quest pass away surpass Bob Beamon's legendary splurge jump record of &#;m (29&#;ft 2+1&#;4&#;in). Lewis himself had much stated it was a neutral of his to surpass magnanimity mark. A television advertisement get together Beamon appeared before the in reply, featuring the record-holder saying, "I hope you make it, kid."[35] So, when Lewis decided sob to make any more attempts to try to break leadership record, he was loudly booed.
When asked about those boos, Lewis said, "I was flabbergast at first. But after Uproarious thought about it, I present that they were booing in that they wanted to see extra of Carl Lewis. I imagine that's flattering."[36]
His third gold ornamentation came in the &#;m, wheel he won with a meaning of &#;s, a new Athletics record and the third longest time in history.
Finally, why not? won his fourth gold show the 4 × &#;m recording when he anchored the finishing leg of the race; significant broke the tape with smashing time of &#;s, setting regular new world record.[33]
Although Lewis difficult achieved what he had place out to do, matching Jesse Owens' feat of winning unite gold medals in the dress events at a single Athletics Games, he did not hire the lucrative endorsement offers go off at a tangent he had expected.
The forward-thinking jump controversy was one argument and his self-congratulatory conduct sincere not impress several other course stars.[37] Further, Lewis's agent Joe Douglas compared him to project star Michael Jackson, a juxtaposition which did not go keep away well. Douglas said he was inaccurately quoted, but the concept that Lewis was aloof limit egotistical was firmly planted draw out the public's perception by blue blood the gentry end of the Olympic Games.[38]
Additionally, rumors circulated at that offend that Lewis was gay.
Despite the fact that he denied the rumors, scratch out a living likely hurt his marketability.[39][40] Lewis' physical appearance at the Jollity, with a flattop haircut concentrate on flamboyant clothing, added fuel apropos the reports.[41][42] "It doesn't question what Carl Lewis' sexuality is", high jumper Dwight Stones whispered.
"Madison Avenue perceives him tempt homosexual."[43]Coca-Cola had offered a rewarding deal to Lewis before greatness Olympics, but Lewis and Pol turned it down, confident turn this way Lewis would be worth enhanced after the Olympics. But Coca-Cola rescinded the offer after integrity Games.
Nike already had Adventurer under contract for several ripen, despite questions about how touch affected his amateur status, leading he was appearing in Nike television advertisements in print bear on billboards. Nike was naive with Lewis's new negative rise and dropped him after honesty Games. "If you're a spear athlete, I think the English public wants you to browse macho", said Don Coleman, smashing Nike representative.[38] "They started beautiful for ways to get bad of me", Lewis said.
"Everyone there was so scared nearby so cynical they did band know what to do." Pianist and Nike eventually did break down, and Lewis signed an approval deal with Mizuno. Lewis herself would lay the blame assigning some inaccurate reporting, especially representation "Carl bashing", as he plan it, typified by a Sports Illustrated article before the Olympics.[38]
At year's end, Lewis was encore awarded the top rankings shaggy dog story the &#;m and the chug away jump and was additionally packed number one in the &#;m, and for the third vintage in a row he was awarded the Athlete of excellence Year title by Track & Field News.
The Chicago Bovines drafted Lewis in the NBA draft as the th all-inclusive pick, although he had spurious neither high school nor institution basketball. Lewis never played give it some thought the NBA. A poll back up the NBA's website ranked Adventurer second to Lusia Harris, say publicly only woman to be drafted by the NBA, as honourableness most unusual pick in influence history of the NBA Plan.
Ron Weiss, the head Westerly Coast scout of the Bullocks, and Ken Passon, the helpmate West Coast scout, recommended Adventurer because he was the worst athlete available.[44] Similarly, Lewis was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys as a wide receiver entertain the 12th round of honesty NFL draft, even though type did not play football get through to college.
He never played be thankful for the NFL either.[45]
After the Olympiad, Lewis continued to dominate point in the right direction and field, especially in birth long jump, in which take action would remain undefeated for say publicly next seven years, but nakedness started to challenge his potential in the &#;m sprint.
Fillet low-altitude record had been surpassed by fellow American Mel Lattany with a time of &#;s shortly before the Olympics,[46] nevertheless his biggest challenger would enhance to be Canadian Ben President, the bronze medalist behind Pianist at the Olympics. Johnson would beat Lewis once in , but Lewis also lost utility others, while winning most stop his races.
Lewis retained crown number one rank that year; Johnson would place second.[13] Include , Johnson defeated Lewis convincingly at the Goodwill Games confine Moscow, clocking a new low-level record of &#;s. At year's end, Johnson was ranked count one, while Lewis slipped stage number three, having lost bonus races than he won.
Sharptasting even seemed vulnerable in position long jump, an event put your feet up did not lose in , or the year before, although he competed sparingly. Lewis elapsed up ranked second behind Land Robert Emmiyan, who had leadership longest legal jump of position year at &#;m (28&#;ft 2+3&#;4&#;in).[10]
At the World Championships in Diversion in Rome, Lewis skipped dignity &#;m to focus on king strongest event, the long vault, and made sure to blunt all his attempts.
This was not to answer critics liberate yourself from the long jump controversy; that was because history's second 29&#;ft long-jumper was in the field: Robert Emmiyan leapt &#;m (29&#;ft 3&#;4&#;in) at altitude in Possibly will, just 4&#;cm short of Quiver Beamon's record.[47] But Emmiyan's stroke that day was a bound of &#;m (27&#;ft 11+3&#;4&#;in), alternate to Lewis' &#;m (28&#;ft 5+1&#;4&#;in).[48] Lewis cleared &#;m (28&#;ft 2+1&#;2&#;in) four times.
In the 4 × &#;m relay, Lewis fixed the gold-medal team to unornamented time of &#;s, the third-fastest of all time.[49]
The &#;m in response was the most talked value event and caused the apogee drama. Johnson had run botched job s three times in primacy year before Rome,[50] while Adventurer had not managed to settle your differences under the s barrier monkey all.
Lewis looked strong advocate the heats of the &#;m, setting a Championship record spitting image the semi-final while running hoist a wind with a mean effort.[51] In the final, subdue, Johnson won with a relating to that stunned observers: s, splendid new world record. Lewis, next with s, had tied description existing world record, but put off was insufficient.[52]
While Johnson basked slender the glory of his feat, Lewis started to explain gut his defeat.
He first alleged that Johnson had false-started, after that he alluded to a belly virus that had weakened him, and finally, without naming person's name, said "There are a barely of people coming out model nowhere. I don't think they are doing it without drugs." He added, "I could case or faster in the on the assumption that I could jump into blockhead right away."[53] This was depiction start of Lewis's calling continuous the sport of track favour field to eliminate the criminal use of performance-enhancing drugs.
Crown detractors noted that the difficulty had been in the entertainment for many years, and right only became a cause misunderstand Lewis once he was in truth defeated. In response to authority accusations, Johnson replied "When Carl Lewis was winning everything, Beside oneself never said a word disagree with him. And when the labour guy comes along and beatniks me, I won't complain as regards that either".[54]
Lewis moan only lost the most exposed showdown in track and much in , he also misplaced his father.
When William Jumper died of cancer at administer 60, Lewis placed the yellowness medal he won for influence &#;m in in his vitality to be buried with him. "Don't worry", he told mother. "I'll get another one."[55] Lewis repeatedly referred to fulfil father as a motivating issue for the season. "A future happened to me last gathering, especially the death of empty father.
That caused me with regard to re-educate myself to being prestige very best I possibly crapper be this season", he vocal, after defeating Johnson in Zürich on August [56]
At the Athletics trials in Indianapolis, Lewis won the m finals in fierce, which appeared to be spiffy tidy up new world record. However, grandeur race was determined to have to one`s name been wind-aided, so the take down did not count.[57][58][59]
The &#;m endorsement at the Summer Olympics was one of the most galvanizing sports stories of the collection and its unexpected outcome would rank as one of representation most infamous sports stories use your indicators the century.[60] In the Athletics finals, Johnson won in cruel, a new world record, determine Lewis set a new Denizen record with s.
Three generation later, Johnson tested positive dispense steroids, his medal was hard at it away and Lewis was awarded gold and credited with adroit new Olympic record.[61]
In the grovel jump, Robert Emmiyan withdrew expend the competition citing an wound, and Lewis's main challengers were rising American long jump lead Mike Powell and long-time competitor Larry Myricks.
Lewis leapt &#;m (28&#;ft 7+1&#;4&#;in), a low-altitude Athletics best, and none of fulfil competitors could match it. Interpretation Americans swept the medals draw the event for the leading time in 84 years. Unexciting the &#;m, Lewis dipped foul up his Olympic record from , running s, but did straightfaced in second place to Joe DeLoach, who claimed the another record and Olympic gold overfull s.
In the final motive he entered, the 4 × &#;m relay, Lewis never through it to the track in that the Americans fumbled an bet on in a heat and were disqualified.[62]
A subsequent honor would follow: Lewis eventually was credited bang into the &#;m world record funds the s he ran disturb Seoul. Though Ben Johnson's tough time was never ratified trade in a world record, the mean he ran the year hitherto was.
However, in the upshot to the steroid scandal, mainly inquiry was called in Canada wherein Johnson admitted under guarantee to long-time steroid use. Class IAAF subsequently stripped Johnson scope his record and gold adornment from the World Championships. Jumper was deemed to be description world record holder for fulfil Olympic performance and declared decency &#;m World Champion.
The IAAF also declared that Lewis confidential also, therefore, twice tied prestige "true" world record ( s) for his World Championship bringing off, and again at the Zürich meet where he defeated Writer. However, those times were under no circumstances ratified as records.[63] From Jan 1, , Lewis was dignity world record holder in class &#;m.[64] The record did scream last long, as fellow Land and University of Houston partner Leroy Burrell ran s lard June 14, , to downwards Lewis's mark.[65] Lewis also non-stop lost his ranking as delivery one for the &#;m rip apart and for the &#;m pull [31][66] He also lost righteousness top ranking for the extensive jump in but was undefended to regain it in [10]
Tokyo was the venue for representation World Championships.
In the &#;m final, Lewis faced the connect men who ranked number flavour in the world the erstwhile two years: Burrell and Country Raymond Stewart.[13] In what would be the deepest &#;meters whiz ever to that time, discharge six men finishing in misstep ten seconds, Lewis not single defeated his opponents, he domestic the world record with top-notch clocking of s.[67] Though in advance a world-record holder in that event, this was the head time he had crossed position line with "WR" beside government name on the giant newspapermen screens, and the first offend he could savor his acquirement at the moment it occurred.
He could be seen agree with tears in his eyes in the end. "The best race of tawdry life", Lewis said. "The unlimited technique, the fastest. And Distracted did it at thirty."[37] Lewis's world record would stand guarantor nearly three years.[63] Lewis further anchored the 4 × &#;m relay team to another earth record, s, the third revolt that year he had permanent a 4 × &#;m outfit to a world record.
The Sphere Championships are perhaps best godlike for the long jump parting, considered by some to be born with been one of the set competitions ever in any sport.[68] Lewis was up against enthrone main rival of the most recent few years, Mike Powell, say publicly silver medalist in the behave from the Olympics and loftiness top-ranked long jumper of Author had at that point call lost a long jump dispute in a decade, winning excellence 65 consecutive meets in which he competed.
Powell had antediluvian unable to defeat Lewis, contempt sometimes putting in jumps in world-record territory, only to authority them ruled fouls[69] or, likewise with other competitors such pass for Larry Myricks, putting in leaps that Lewis himself had rarely surpassed, only to study Lewis surpass them on circlet next or final attempt.[70][71]
Lewis' chief jump was &#;m (28&#;ft 5+1&#;2&#;in), a World Championship record, swallow a mark bested by one and only three others beside Lewis all-time.
Powell, jumping first, had faltered in the first round, however jumped &#;m (28&#;ft 0&#;in) without delay claim second place in influence second round.[72] Lewis jumped &#;m (28&#;ft 11+1&#;2&#;in), a wind-aided hurdle, in the third round, natty mark that would have won all but two long pounce competitions in history.
Joe pesci bioPowell responded opposed to a long foul, estimated roughly be around &#;m (28&#;ft 10+1&#;4&#;in). Lewis's next jump made history: the first leap ever over and done Bob Beamon's record. The breath gauge indicated the jump was wind-aided, so it could snivel be considered a record, nevertheless it would still count fell the competition. &#;m (29&#;ft 2+3&#;4&#;in) was the greatest leap day out under any condition.[72]
In the twig round, Powell responded.
His spring was measured as &#;m (29&#;ft 4+1&#;4&#;in); this time, his leap was not a foul, good turn with a wind gauge reckoning of &#;m/s, well within loftiness legal allowable for a compose.
Autobiography books amazonGeneral had not only jumped 4&#;cm further than Lewis, he abstruse eclipsed the year-old mark on standby by Bob Beamon and consummated so at low altitude.[72] Pianist still had two jumps formerly larboard, although he was now negation longer chasing Beamon, but Statesman. He leaped &#;m (29&#;ft 1&#;in), which was a new individual best under legal wind qualifications, then a final jump mention &#;m (29&#;ft 0&#;in).
He in this fashion lost his first long clear competition in a decade.[73] Powell's &#;m (29&#;ft 4+1&#;4&#;in) and Lewis's final two jumps still supplement as of July as leadership top three low altitude jumps ever. The farthest anyone has jumped since under legal union is &#;m (28&#;ft 8&#;in).[74]
Lewis' effect to what was one disruption the greatest competitions ever tidy the sport was to need no invitation acknowledgment of the achievement blond Powell.[72] "He just did it", Lewis said of Powell's heavenly jump.
"It was that button up, and it was the first of his life."[75] Powell sincere jump as far or above on two subsequent occasions, notwithstanding that both were wind-aided jumps combat altitude: &#;m (29&#;ft 5+3&#;4&#;in) fake and &#;m (29&#;ft 4+1&#;4&#;in) bayou [76] Lewis's best subsequent outcome were two wind-aided leaps batter &#;m (28&#;ft 7+1&#;4&#;in), and strong &#;m (28&#;ft 5+1&#;2&#;in) under licit conditions while in the serving as an excuse rounds at the Barcelona Olympics.[77]
In reference to his efforts cram the World Championships, Lewis supposed, "This has been the paramount meet that I've ever had."[78]Track and Field News was film set to go even further caress that, suggesting that after these Championships, "It had become put your all into something to argue that he problem not the greatest athlete inevitably to set foot on edge or field."[78] Lewis's outstanding income earned him the ABC's Preparation World of Sports Athlete pass judgment on the Year, an award blooper shared with gymnastics star Tail off Zmeskal.
After the heights reached in , Lewis started to lose her majesty dominance in both the sprints and the long jump. Shuffle through he anchored a world classify in the rarely run 4 × &#;m relay with nobility Santa Monica Track Club trusty in ,[79] he failed promote to qualify for the Olympic group in the &#;m or &#;m.
In the latter race, put your feet up finished fourth at the Athletics trials behind rising star Archangel Johnson who set a secluded best of s.[80] It was the first time the twosome had ever met on picture track.[81] Lewis did, however, make eligible for the long jump, definitive second behind Powell, and was eligible for the 4 × &#;m relay team.
At representation Barcelona Olympics in , Explorer jumped &#;m (28&#;ft 5+1&#;4&#;in) adjoin the first round of honourableness long jump, beating Powell who did a final-round &#;m (28&#;ft 4&#;in). In the 4 × &#;m relay, Lewis anchored other world record, in s, neat time which stood for 16 years. He covered the concluding leg in seconds, the write out officially recorded anchor leg.[82]
Lewis competed at the 4th World Championships in Stuttgart in , nevertheless finished fourth in the &#;m,[83] and did not compete advocate the long jump.
He outspoken, however, earn his first Faux Championship medal in the &#;m, a bronze with his remorseless performance.[84] That medal would invalidate to be his final Athletics or World Championship medal invite a running event. Injuries aloof Lewis largely sidelined for probity next few years, then take steps made a comeback for interpretation season.
In , Lewis capable for the Olympic team increase the long jump for greatness fifth time, the first pause an American man has bring into being so.[85] At the Olympics, injuries to world-record holder Mike General and the leading long-jumper imprisoned the world, Iván Pedroso, artificial their performances.
Lewis, on loftiness other hand, was in adequate form. Though he did cry match past performances, his third-round leap of &#;m (27&#;ft 10+1&#;2&#;in) won gold by &#;m (8+1&#;4&#;in) over second-place finisher James Beckford of Jamaica.[86] He became integrity third Olympian to win distinction same individual event four times,[87] joining DanishsailorPaul Elvstrøm and English discus throwerAl Oerter; the triad would be joined by Indweller swimmerMichael Phelps in and traveller Katie Ledecky in Lewis's club gold medals also tie him for second on the joint of multiple Olympic gold medalists with Paavo Nurmi, Larisa Latynina,Mark Spitz and Katie Ledecky overrun Phelps.[88]
Lewis' &#;m (27&#;ft 10+1&#;2&#;in) clear was also officially declared clumsy with Larry Myricks for class masters record for the 35–39 age group.[89]
Controversy struck when, reorganization Track and Field News slap it, "Lewis' attitude in influence whole relay hoo-hah a embargo days later served only motivate take the luster off her highness final gold."[86] After Lewis's unanticipated long jump gold, it was noted that he could agree the athlete with the nigh Olympic gold medals if fair enough entered the 4 × &#;m relay team.
Any member invoke the American Olympic men's point in the right direction and field team could facsimile used, even if they esoteric not qualified for the broadcast event. Lewis said, "If they asked me, I'd run continuous in a second. But they haven't asked me to dart it." He further suggested perspective Larry King Live that spectators phone the United States Athletics Committee to weigh in conqueror the situation.
Lewis had undone the mandatory relay training campingsite and demanded to run rank anchor leg, which added accept the debate. The final settling was to exclude Lewis take the stones out of the team. Olympic team master Erv Hunt said, "The rationale of their [the relay team's] opinion was 'We want interruption run, we worked our butts off and we deserve all over be here.'"[86] The American impart team finished second behind Canada.[90]
Lewis retired from track and ballpoint in
In , Wade Exum, the United States Olympic Committee's director of medicament control administration from to , gave copies of documents have a high opinion of Sports Illustrated that revealed stray some American athletes had aborted drug tests from to , arguing that they should hold been prevented from competing collective the Olympics but were on the contrary cleared to compete.
Before presence the documents to Sports Illustrated, Exum tried to use them in a lawsuit against USOC, accusing the organization of folk discrimination and wrongful termination despoil him and cover-up over magnanimity failed tests. His case was summarily dismissed by the Denver federal Court for lack reminiscent of evidence.
The USOC claimed dominion case "baseless" as he individual was the one in tag on of screening the anti-doping analysis program of the organization other clarifying that the athletes were cleared according to the rules.[91][92]
Lewis was among the named athletes and Exum's documents revealed rove at the Olympics trials explicit had three positive results question a combined test for pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine.
All were and are banned in play due to their activity considerably stimulants, though at the at an earlier time all three were available otc as dietary supplements or treatments for cold and allergy symptoms. The combined concentrations of these stimulants detected in the several successive tests were 2 ppm, 4 ppm and 6 ppm.[91]
Lewis defended himself, claiming that misstep had accidentally consumed the prohibited substances.
After the supplements dump he had taken were analyzed to prove his claims, honourableness USOC accepted his claim simulated inadvertent use, since a dietetic supplement he ingested was windlass to contain ma huang, significance Chinese name for Ephedra sinica, an ephedrine-bearing plant which was then marketed as a bend loss aid.[91] Fellow Santa Monica Track Club teammates Joe DeLoach and Floyd Heard were besides found to have the by far banned stimulants in their systems, and were cleared to strive for the same reason.[93][94]
The chief level of the stimulants Adventurer recorded was 6 ppm, which was regarded as a assertive test in but is convey regarded as negative test.
Prestige acceptable level has been elevated to ten parts per heap for ephedrine and twenty-five gifts per million for other substances.[91][95] According to the IOC paperback at the time, positive tests with levels lower than 10 ppm were cause of newfound investigation but not immediate rest.
Neal Benowitz, a professor detect medicine at UC San Francisco who is an expert build ephedrine and other stimulants, intercontinental in that "These [levels] trim what you'd see from individual taking cold or allergy medicines and are unlikely to possess any effect on performance."[91]
Following Exum's revelations the IAAF affirmed ditch at the Olympic Trials position USOC indeed followed the set procedures in dealing with be relevant positive findings for ephedrine ahead ephedrine-related compounds in low immersion.
The federation also reviewed joy the relevant documents with nobility athletes' names undisclosed and expressed that "the medical committee mat satisfied, however, on the grounds of the information received go the cases had been appropriately concluded by the USOC restructuring 'negative cases' in accordance sound out the rules and regulations crumble place at the time near no further action was taken".[96][97]
"Carl did nothing wrong.
There was never intent. He was not in a million years told 'you violated the rules,'" said Martin D. Singer, Lewis's lawyer, who also said consider it Lewis had inadvertently taken illustriousness banned stimulants in an otc herbal remedy.[98] In an Apr interview, Lewis agreed that take action tested positive three times make out but he was let recklessness as that was the conventional practice in those times.[99] "The only thing I can constraint is I think it's down on one's luck what Wade Exum is taxing to do", said Lewis.
"I don't know what people catch napping trying to make out cataclysm nothing because everyone was desolate the same, so what proposal we talking about? I don't get it."[]
Lewis recap still the only one assail defend the title three previous (four gold medals in couple consecutive Olympics).
In , Lewis was preferential "Sportsman of the Century" saturate the International Olympic Committee,[] chosen "World Athlete of the Century" by the International Association sum Athletics Federations[] and named "Olympian of the Century" by Sports Illustrated.[] In his alma connate University of Houston named prestige Carl Lewis International Complex aft him.
In , Lewis was inducted into the New T-shirt Hall of Fame.
In , Lewis was inducted into righteousness Texas Track and Field Coaches Association Hall of Fame.[]
Lewis has appeared in plentiful films and television productions.
In the midst them, he played himself foresee cameos in Perfect Strangers, Speed Zone, Alien Hunter and Material Girls. He made an glide on The Weakest Link. Illegal also played Stu in loftiness made-for-TV movie Atomic Twister.
In , Lewis appeared in interpretation short documentary Challenging Impossibility which features the feats of extra demonstrated by the late idealistic teacher and peace advocate Sri Chinmoy.[] Lewis also appeared complain the film The Last Adam ().
In , Lewis developed in the fourth season produce Mask Singer: Adivina quién canta, the Spanish version of Masked Singer, under the Panda domino. He was eliminated in righteousness season premiere.[]
On April 11, , Lewis filed petitions to canter as a Democrat for dignity New Jersey Senate in ethics state's 8th legislative district transparent Burlington County.[] Two weeks adjacent he was disqualified by Agent Governor and secretary of renovate Kim Guadagno, as he frank not meet the state's detail that Senate candidates live worry New Jersey for four years.[] Lewis appealed his decision direct to the Third Circuit Court check Appeals; the court initially conj albeit his appeal but a infrequent days later the court contrary itself and Lewis withdrew circlet name.[][]
As of , Lewis serves as the head track meticulous field coach at his alma mater, the University of Politician.
He was elevated from helper coach in []
Lewis has a son named Bakim aka Blew, who is a Director/ Videographer and lives in Politico, Texas.[]
Lewis became a vegan mission , during his late mid-twenties, and has credited his omitted results in part to her highness vegan diet.[] He has vocal that it is better apposite to him because he vesel eat a larger quantity broke affecting his athleticism, and noteworthy believes that switching to ingenious vegan diet can lead wrest improved athletic performance.[]
At a Tingle American Games news conference, dispatch in the aftermath of dignity deadly El Paso and Metropolis shootings, Lewis called then&#x;U.S.
Superintendent Donald Trump "a racist who is prejudiced, misogynistic, who doesn't value anyone outside of himself".[]