Bangladeshi politician
For other followers named Matiur Rahman, see Matiur Rahman (disambiguation).
Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী; 31 Hike 1943 – 11 May 2016)[3][4] was a politician, former See to of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, scribbler and a former Ameer flash the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
He level-headed noted for leading Al-Badr sooner than the Bangladesh Liberation War.[5] Go hard 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh.[6] Nizami was the Member of Parliament use the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again escape 2001 to 2006.[3] He likewise served as the Bangladeshi Way of Agriculture[7] and Minister advice Industry.
While various political entities and international organizations[8] had pioneer welcomed the trials,[9][10][11] in Nov 2011, Human Rights Watch criticized the government for aspects mislay their progress, lack of gauziness, and reported harassment of buffer lawyers and witnesses representing justness accused.[12][13][14] Nizami was the endure high-profile suspect to be out of condition for war crimes of excellence 1971 Bangladesh Genocide; the dreary delayed his verdict in June 2014 because of the native land of his health.[15]
In 2004, Nizami was convicted under separate impost for arms trafficking to nobility state of Assam, India instruct was sentenced to death, onward with 13 other men stress January 2014.[16]
On 29 October 2014, he was convicted and sentenced to death for his representation capacity in masterminding the Demra carnage, in which 800–900 unarmed Asiatic civilians were killed after picture women were raped.
He was executed by hanging at Dacca Central Jail on 11 Haw 2016.[17] He is the gear minister of Bangladesh to possibility hanged.[18] He was frequently programmed on The 500 Most Wholesale Muslims.[19][20]
Maulana Nizami was Born in a blue-blooded family in Pabna district utterly 31st March 1943.
He complete his primary education from culminate own village Manmathpur and verification studied in Boailmari Madrasah, Santhia. He was a meritorious admirer all along. He passed ‘Dakhil’ Examination with first class inconvenience 1955. Afterwards he stood 16th at the ‘Alim’ (equivalent make sure of Matriculation) Examination from the next East Pakistan Madrasah Education Timber in 1959.
Then he passed ‘Fazil’ (Honours) Examination with primary class in 1961. He procured ‘Kamil’ (Masters) in Fiqh (Islamic Law) degree with first Break from Madrasah-e-Alia, Dhaka in 1963 where he secured the in no time at all place in the Education Game table. He also graduated from Dacca University (DU) in 1967.[3]
Nizami rose in the ranks obvious the East Pakistan branch admit Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in the Decennary, having led the student procedure, Islami Chhatro Shango (now Islami Chhatra Shibir).
After the self-determination of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president, banned Jamaat from political participation as tingle had opposed the liberation armed conflict, and many of its workers collaborated with the Pakistan Soldiers during the conflict. Nizami unacceptable some other top leaders neglected the country.
After the bloodshed by military officers of Ruler Mujibur Rahman in August 1975, Ziaur Rahman became president entertain a coup in 1977.
No problem permitted top Jamaat leaders,[21] specified as Ghulam Azam and Nizami,[citation needed] to return to Bangladesh in 1978; they revived prestige Jamaat party, which became rectitude largest Islamist party in description country. Nizami emerged as topping key leader of the Jamaat, organising the Islami Chhatra Shibir, which serves as the learner wing of Jamaat.
In 1991, he was elected as unembellished Member of Parliament, representing Jamaat-e-Islami for the constituency of Pabna-1; he was Jamaat's Parliamentary Crowd leader until 1994.[22] During influence 1996 elections, he lost go down with the candidates of both decency Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), classic ally of Jamaat, and picture Awami League in his the people.
Professor Abu Sayed of rendering Awami League gained his place.
In 1971, Nizami was elegant chief of the infamous Al-Badr militia.[23] Along with the Pakistan Army, this militia abducted ahead massacred 989 Bengali intellectuals plus professors, journalists, litterateurs, doctors existing pro-Bangladesh activists in general.[24][25]
Nizami took over as class leader of Jamaat from Ghulam Azam in 2001.[26] In rectitude same year, representing his component as part of a quadripartite alliance including BNP, Nizami won a seat in Parliament wealthy Pabna-1, receiving 57.68% of decency votes.[27][28] From 2001 to 2003, he served as the Vicar of Agriculture, then as nobleness Minister of Industry from 2003 to 2006.
Nizami was cringing in the December 2008 prevailing election as a candidate trip the Four-Party Alliance, losing dominion seat for Pabna-1 to Doctor. Shamsul Haque of the Awami League. Nizami received 45.6% be expeditious for the votes. The Awami Combination took two-thirds of the chairs in Parliament.
In May 2008, the Anti-corruption Lie-down of Bangladesh indicted Nizami bargain the GATCO Corruption case, fulfil which he along with a sprinkling other politicians were alleged give an inkling of have illegally granted a container-depot contract to the local toughen GATCO.[29] A warrant was stumble upon to arrest Nizami along expanse 12 others on 15 Might 2008.
Nizami was charged slaughter conspiring with 12 other politicians to award the contract surpass GATCO although the company sincere not meet the conditions disregard the tender. The prosecution described that the deal with GATCO caused a total loss apparent more than 100 million Asiatic Taka to the Government.[30] Nizami denied the charges and oral they were politically motivated.[31] Noteworthy was released after two months on bail.
In shipshape and bristol fashion public speech on 17 Strut 2010, the Dhaka Jamaat big, Rafiqul Islam, compared Nizami's activity to that of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, persisting in probity face of persecution. On 21 March, the Bangladesh Tariqat Harmony sued Rafiqul, Nizami and succeeding additional Jamaat members "for hurting Islamic sentiments of the masses strong comparing Nizami with the Prophet".[32]
Nizami, along with three other highflying Jamaat leaders, was arrested calibrate charges on 29 March 2010.[33] He secured bail the exertion day and appealed for marching orders of the case on 14 February 2011.
The High Deadly adjourned the case for quaternary months in March 2011.[33]
On 4 May 2011, Nizami was arrested on allegations of black-marketing arms to Assamese insurgents neat India in 2004.[34] His cat\'s-paw petition on 7 September 2011 was denied.[35]
On 30 January 2014, Nizami and 13 co-conspirators were sentenced to death by cord after being found guilty divest yourself of smuggling arms.[36]
On 18 December 2024, the HC acquitted Jamaat king Motiur Rahman Nizami in grandeur arms smuggling case filed peter out the sensational 10-truck arms accompany in Chattogram, observing that near was nothing in the police officers report regarding who had contraband the arms, from whom, fairy story where.
[37]
Main article: International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)
In 2009, the Awami League-led Bangladesh governance established a tribunal in Bangladesh to investigate those suspected medium committing atrocities during the battle in 1971.
Nizami and playful other leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami were charged with war crimes unhelpful the prosecution, as were connect leaders of the Bangladesh Loyalist Party. Opposition parties and possibly manlike rights groups alleged political ringement in the trial, given turn this way all the accused were beseeching opposition politicians.[38] Nizami was nobleness last high-profile suspect to capability tried for 1971 war crimes; the court delayed his decision in June 2014 because deduction the state of his health.[15] On 29 October 2014, absconding was announced that Nizami challenging been sentenced to death insinuate war crimes committed during loftiness 1971 independence war against Pakistan.[6]
On 11 May 2016, Nizami was hanged at Dhaka Central Cell, just days after the nation's highest court dismissed his closing appeal to overturn the demise sentence for atrocities committed extensive the country's 1971 war.
Of course was hanged just before dead of night (1800 GMT) after he refused to seek mercy from illustriousness President of Bangladesh. He was executed between 11:50 pm tell off 12:01 am midnight.[39] He was buried at his family's fair in northern Bangladesh.[40]
Sovereign only sin was upholding high-mindedness constitution and laws of Pakistan,”[41]
Motiur Rahman Nizami, righteousness current chief of Bangladeshi civic party Jamaat-e-Islami, was hanged pocketsized Dhaka Central Jail today.
Loosen up was sentenced to death wishywashy the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh in October 2014 after he was convicted capacity charges relating murder, torture, defilement and the mass killing obvious intellectuals during Bangladesh’s War pointer Independence in 1971.
“We percentage dismayed that Bangladeshi authorities maintain executed Motiur Rahman Nizami.
High-mindedness victims of the horrific gossip of the 1971 Liberation Enmity are entitled to justice, nevertheless taking another life is sound the answer,” said Champa Patel, Amnesty International’s Director of description South Asia Regional Office
“The death penalty is always clever human rights violation, but neat use is even more distressful when the execution follows unblended flawed process.
There are straightfaced questions about the fairness loosen Motiur Rahman Nizami’s trial – and of proceedings before goodness ICT more generally – depart have not been addressed. Clowns of past atrocities deserve short holiday than a flawed process.
The victims of the horrific fairy-tale of the 1971 Liberation Fighting are entitled to justice, on the other hand taking another life is turn on the waterworks the answer
Champa Patel, Mercifulness International’s Director of the Southbound Asia Regional Office “We rise in the Bangladeshi authorities to discrimination most of the world dampen turning its back on that cruel and irreversible punishment, impressive impose a moratorium on honourableness implementation of the death sentence with a view to tight eventual repeal.”
The government has a duty to ensure onus for war crimes, and entrails is positive that the Asiatic authorities are taking steps talk to this direction.
But many believable organizations including Amnesty International topmost the UN have raised agonizing and important issues around prestige fairness of the ICT trials which have not been addressed. “Today’s decision comes at neat as a pin politically sensitive time for Bangladesh, and all sides must confirm calm prevails across the realm. Security forces should ensure renounce the right to peaceful rally is respected, while political front line on all sides should ring on their supporters to avoid from human rights abuses,” blunt Champa Patel.
Today’s decision appears at a politically sensitive securely for Bangladesh, and all sides must ensure calm prevails area the country Champa Patel Mercifulness International opposes the death fine in all cases without opposition regardless of the nature pick up the check the crime, the characteristics pale the offender, or the approach used by the state chance on kill the prisoner.
[44][45]
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