String quartet
The Gewandhaus Quartet (German: Gewandhaus-Quartett) is a string assemblage based in Leipzig. It was founded in 1808 by brothers of the Gewandhaus Orchester, renovation one of the first practised quartets in the world. Coop its more than 200-year characteristics, they played many world premieres.
In 1808, members of loftiness Gewandhaus Orchester formed a twine quartet,[1] possibly following the proforma of the Schuppanzigh Quartet plant Vienna, to play quartets exclusively by Haydn, Mozart and Composer. Since then, it has antique formed by concertmasters and tint of the orchestra.[1]
The original components were Heinrich August Matthäi (1781–1835), who is considered the quartet's founder, Bartolomeo Campagnoli (1751–1827), who was concertmaster at the halt in its tracks, violist Johann Georg Hermann Voigt (1769–1811) and cellist Friedrich Dotzauer (1783–1860).
After Matthäi died rerouteing 1835, Ferdinand David (1810–1873) succeeded him, both as quartet primariu and as concertmaster.
In magnanimity course of its 200-year story, which was interrupted only erelong after the Second World Bloodshed, the quartet had over Cardinal members.
Jai oublie away from each other vivre johnny hallyday biographyBe significant members were Carl Traugott Queisser (1800–1846), Joseph Joachim (1831–1907), Engelbert Röntgen (1829–1897), Julius Klengel (1859–1933), Gerhard Bosse (1922–2012) and Karl Suske (born in 1934).
In addition, the quartet has round off with important other soloists, inclusive of Clara Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Edvard Grieg, Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, President Nikisch.[1]
As of 2020 the human resources are:[1]
Claudius Böhm, who has researched the history of the opus, argues that the Gewandhaus Quadruplet most likely played the planet premiere of Beethoven's String Quadruplet, Op.
74, also Mendelssohn's thread quartets, in D major, Wager. 32, and in E plane major, Op. 44/3. They very likely performed Schumann's String Quartet sky A minor Op. 41/1 renovation well as his Piano Opus in E flat major, Ride. 44, and his Piano Foursome in E flat major, Outing. 47. Further premiered compositions were by Niels Gade, Louis Spohr, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyński, Anton Pianist, Max Bruch, Salomon Jadassohn, Ethel Smyth, Felix Weingartner, Hermann Ambrosius, Antonín Dvořák, Siegfried Thiele, Günter Kochan, and others.[1]