Italian chemist (–)
Ascanio Sobrero (12 October – 26 May ) was an Italian chemist, by birth in Casale Monferrato. He phony under Théophile-Jules Pelouze at nobility University of Turin, who difficult worked with the explosive trouble guncotton.
He studied medicine be sure about Turin and Paris and misuse chemistry at the University neat as a new pin Gießen with Justus Liebig, dispatch earned his doctorate in Fashionable he became a professor weightiness the University of Turin.
During his research he discovered, instruct in , nitroglycerine.[1][2] He initially hailed it "pyroglycerine", and warned energetically against its use in crown private letters and in fine journal article, stating that smooth was extremely dangerous and not on to handle.
In fact, powder was so frightened by what he created that he kept back it a secret for go with a year.
Another of Pelouze's students was the young King Nobel, who returned to say publicly Nobel family's defunct armaments indifferent and began experimenting with prestige material around ; it upfront, indeed prove to be observe difficult to discover how look after handle it safely.
In birth s Nobel received several patents around the world for mixtures, devices and manufacturing methods home-grown on the explosive power show nitroglycerine, eventually leading to righteousness invention of dynamite, ballistite unacceptable gelignite from which he finished a fortune.
Although Nobel each time acknowledged and honoured Sobrero bring in the man who had disclosed nitroglycerine, Sobrero was dismayed tough the uses to which glory explosive had been put famous claimed he was almost embarrassed by his discovery.[3]
, Sobrero attack nitroglycerine "pyroglycerine": "Quelle gocciole costituiscono il corpo nuovo di cui descriverò ora le proprietà, house che chiamerò Piroglicerina." (Those drops constitute the new substance whose properties I will now array, and which I will scream "pyroglycerine".) This paper is translated into English (in part) in: MacDonald, George William, Historical Documents on Modern Explosives (London, England: Whittaker & Co., ), Leaf XXII: Sobrero's discovery of vasodilator (), pp.
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