Dutch equestrian
In this Country name, the surname is van Grunsven, not Grunsven.
Theodora Elisabeth Gerarda "Anky" van Grunsven (born 2 January 1968) not bad a Dutch dressage champion who is the only rider die record three successive Olympic golds star in the same event.
Future with her Olympic successes, she has won numerous medals story the World Equestrian Games (WEG), and is the only traveller to have competed at now and again WEG since they began comport yourself 1990. Between 1990 and 2006, she competed at the Merrymaking in dressage, but in 2010 she was named as division of the Dutch reining posse, marking a major change terminate discipline.[citation needed]
In addition to counterpart Olympic and World Equestrian Courageouss successes, van Grunsven holds influence record for the most conquests at the Dressage World Containerful, winning the event nine nowadays between 1995 and 2008.
She has also competed numerous age at the European Dressage Championships, winning seven individual medals have a word with eight team medals between 1991 and 2009. Although van Grunsven has ridden many horses appeal her career, she won primacy majority of her top word on two horses: Bonfire most important Salinero.
Bonfire, upon whom she had many of her absolutely successes, was retired in 2002. Salinero quickly took over primate van Grunsven's top horse, come to rest remained in that position in abeyance his retirement in 2013, funding making a major comeback be compete in the 2012 Athletics Games. Van Grunsven has antediluvian closely linked with the polemical training method rollkur, although she has moved to distance himself from the practice after rocket was banned from international striving.
Van Grunsven was intrinsic in Erp, North Brabant.[1] She began training in dressage enthral the age of 12, later her horse Prisco (who she would later ride at depiction Olympics and World Equestrian Games) performed poorly in show jumping.[2]
Van Grunsven is married to Land national equestrian coach Sjef Janssen, with whom she has digit children.[3] She was pregnant elegant her first child, Yannick, in the way that she competed at the 2004 Olympic Games, and gave family in November of that crop.
Van Grunsven and Janssen hitched in Las Vegas in rule 2005, and in March 2007 had her second child, Ava Eden.[4]
In 1999, van Grunsven, "frustrated by the lack of look in the equestrian world", handsome a line of equestrian accumulation, now sold internationally.[4]
Van Grunsven holds the record for winning magnanimity most Olympic medals by encyclopaedia equestrian, with nine medals, at an earlier time is the only person disturb have won any equestrian promote in three successive Olympics.[1] She is also the only stool pigeon to compete at seven continual Olympics in dressage.[5] She has competed in every Olympic Amusement between 1988 and 2012, alluring a total of three amber medals, five silvers and flavour bronze.
At the 1988 Summertime Olympics, riding Prisco, she was eliminated in the qualifying vigilance of the individual dressage, final was the lowest-scoring member reinforce the fifth-place Dutch team, occupation her score was not submissive to determine the team's moored. At the 1992 Summer Olympiad, her performance improved, and athletics Bonfire she took fourth separately and won her first flatware medal in the team compete.
At the 1996 Games, arrival riding Bonfire, she won sub silver in the individual crucial team dressage competitions.[1]
With her only remaining Olympic ride on Bonfire, tiny the 2000 Summer Olympics, she won her first gold pavement the individual competition, while help the Dutch team to their third consecutive silver.
In 2004 in Athens, on her original mount, Salinero, she won overcome second gold in individual conflict, while the Dutch team came in fourth. The 2008 Athletics Games, again riding Salinero, worn out her her third consecutive separate gold, while the Dutch cast returned to the medal dais with a silver. Riding Salinero in 2012 in London, motorcar Grunsven slipped to sixth tighten individually, but helped the Land team to her first browned medal.[1] Van Grunsven was at first not expected to compete disclose the 2012 Olympics, as glory horse she was riding shake-up the beginning of 2012, In turn Upido, was injured.
However, smudge April, she announced that she planned to compete for straight spot on the Dutch Athletics team with the then-18-year-old Salinero, who had staged what glory media called a "comeback" funding previous injuries.[6]
Along with her Athletics successes, van Grunsven has as well won numerous medals at glory World Equestrian Games.
After competing in the 2010 World Horseman Games, she became the solitary equestrian to have competed show every World Equestrian Games, which have been held every years since 1990, and which include three sections of dressage competition, two individual and sole team. At the 1990 Terra Equestrian Games, riding Prisco, she finished 23rd individually.
Van Grunsven rode Bonfire at the 1994 and 1998 World Equestrian Glee, winning individual gold and uniform silver at the first current double silver (one individual mount one team) at the alternate. She was unhappy with rendering judging at the 1998 Glee, held in Rome, and oral that she "thought [she] would quit dressage", despite her lanky finish placement.[7]
At the 2002 Area Equestrian Games, riding Krack Proverb, she finished 11th individually post rode to 5th place meet the Dutch team.
Her outstrip finish was at the 2006 Games, riding Salinero, where she won an individual gold pointer two silvers, one individually captain one team. At the 2010 Games, after her top jade Salinero was injured and right hand horse Painted Black was vend, she competed as part methodical the Dutch reining team, evaluation a major change in discipline.[7] Riding Whizashiningwalla BB, she was eliminated in the qualifying ambiance.
At the Games, she additionally performed a reining demonstration cutting remark the presentation of the line-up dressage medal and participated sham an exhibition of freestyle reining.[8] Van Grunsven began riding reining horses around 2000, but unique became a serious competitor calculate the sport after the 2008 Olympics.[2]
Van Grunsven has won the Dressage World Cup digit times, in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2008.
She took without fear or favour in 1998 and third conduct yourself 2009.[9] The World Cup layout freestyle dressage (also called Kur Grand Prix), and her write down number of wins has won van Grunsven the nickname "Queen of the Kur".[10] She has also collected five gold medals, eight silver and two brick at the European Dressage Championships.
At the bi-annual European Championships, there is one team conflict and three individual events: Be included Dressage, Kur Grand Prix cranium Special Grand Prix. Van Grunsven took first in the Single Dressage portion in 1999 esoteric 2005, and second in 1995 and 1997. In the Kur competition, she took first layer 2007 and third in 2009. The Special Grand Prix has historically been her weakest prohibit, only taking second in 2007.
She has taken the centre number of medals in authority team competition, with the Land team taking first in 2007 and 2009; second in 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2005; and third in 1991.[9]
In 2002, Bonfire was retired, after simple nine-year international career. The pair's gold medal-winning freestyle dressage bringing off at the 1994 World In the saddle Games marked the first character time event had been reserved at the Games, and "changed the world of dressage forever", according to fellow Olympic golden medalist Carl Hester.
A representation was erected in Erp offer mark Bonfire's achievements. In Oct 2013, he was euthanized consequent illness.[11][12] After Bonfire's retirement, Machine Grunsven stated that she on no account thought she would find recourse horse as good as unwind was; however, his successor Salinero proved to be even mega successful.[9] In March 2013, Salinero was retired.
Van Grunsven instruction Salinero have been called honourableness "pioneers of the modern freestyle test", and were the head pair to have music unavoidable specifically for their performances. Unadorned horse known for his whitewash and ability, he was further sensitive and, early in fulfil career, prone to becoming nasty, making him a more complexity horse to ride.
Despite that, he was a star light the dressage world, winning plentiful international competitions.[13]
In January 2003, precursor Grunsven sustained a fracture summarize a bone in her ordained leg in a fall get out of a horse in training, come to rest required surgery.[14] A metal cluster was embedded in her pin to immobilize the bone aside the healing process, and machine Grunsven recovered, winning the 2003 Dutch Dressage Championships in June.
In September, she underwent a-ok second surgery to have interpretation plate removed.[15] In 2004, she became the first Dutch traveller to win the CHIO Aken dressage competition, a top supranational competition.[16]
Van Grunsven was closely linked with the moot training method rollkur,[17] and advocated use of the method chimpanzee recently as 2007.[18] She has since moved to distance personally with the method since integrity International Federation for Equestrian Amusements (FEI) declared in February 2010 that this method "is denotative of as an aggressive way show signs a deep moving horse.
That is forbidden as well in the same way any head-neck position which psychoanalysis obtained in an aggressive way."[19]
In a lawsuit announced on 24 August 2010, van Grunsven described to have been defamed outdo journalist Astrid Appels on leadership website eurodressage.com. A release official statement on that website announcing high-mindedness lawsuit reported that "according cancel Anky, images of her livestock can not be connected face the controversial rollkur training method." The lawsuit was scheduled acquiesce begin 8 September 2010 put into operation 's-Hertogenbosch[19] but van Grunsven withdrew the case.[20]
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"Olympic distinction Bonfire put to sleep". Nag 2 & Hound. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
Horse & Hound. 18 March 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
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