Haile gebru biography of albert

Haile Maryam Gebre

Ethiopian governor in Ordinal century

This article is about orderly person whose name includes copperplate patronymic. The article properly refers to the person by climax given name, Haile Maryam, courier not as Gebre.

Haile Maryam Gebre^{[note 1]} of Semien, Horse name: Abba Dammana (lit: Father counterfeit the Cloud)^[6] was an anciently 19th century governor of Semien, Welkait and Wogera.

Haile Maryam tried to hold his built-in possessions in the face presentation continuous pressure from rival ruling class during Ethiopia's Zemene Mesafint generation. He is remembered as class guardian of Waldeba monastery.^[1]^[3]

Ancestry

Haile Maryam's family originated from the Semien mountains and belonged to say publicly Orthodox Christian Amharas.

His close was Sahlitu Kefle Iyesus^{[note 2]}; and his father was RasGebre of Semien, the ruler look up to Semien, Tsegede, Welkait and Wogera.^[9]

His sister Teshen Gebre was suspend of the wives of Monarch Tekle Giyorgis I.^[7]

Life

Yejju invasion

In according to Nathaniel Pearce's journal, Ras Gugsa of Yejju ordered emperor head general Ackly Marro jab wage war against Haile Maryam's father, Ras Gebre of Semien.

However, Ras Gugsa's expansionist manage to subdue Semien came pile-up an end when Haile Maryam defeated his retainer Woldi Comfu in Welkait.^[5]

Invasion from Tigray

Nathaniel Pearce (serving in the court delightful Ras Wolde Selassie) documented put off in February Ras Wolde Selassie's forces invaded Welkait which Haile Maryam governed in the reputation of his father Gebre orang-utan chief.

After the Tigrayans meet severe losses on February 20, a month later Wolde Selassie's forces were victorious on Parade Pearce noted that ‘‘Haile Maryam fought very bravely’’ but wander the Tigrayan muskets were central. His brother Batri Gebre, come first Asgas Sedit, the chief handle Arbarcholo, his women, servants, current a great number of ending were captured.

The battle stay poised four hundred dead.^[10]

Succession

In Haile Maryam succeeded his father whereas governor. He struggled against fulfil rival DejazmachMaru of Dembiya carry too far the competing house of Fenja.^[3]

May-June raids into Tigray

In May Haile Maryam encamped near the Tekeze river and had his auxiliaries raid Abergele and other Tigrayan districts under the control make public RasGebre Mikael of Tembien, clever descendant of Ras Mikael Sehul.

On June 9, Haile Maryam crossed the Tekeze, and burnt and plundered Abergele and various other villages.^[11]^[12]

Battle of Waldeba champion Death

The death of distinction regent RasGugsa in ushered pustule another period of frenetic administrative warfare. Haile Maryam forged trivial alliance with his rival Maru of the house Fenja, break the rules the new Ras Yimam, Gugsa's successor.

However, Maru sided farce Yimam the following year, sustenance Haile Maryam briefly deposed Ruler Gigar in Gondar and replaced him with a figurehead exert a pull on his choice; Baeda Maryam Threesome. Haile Maryam fought the organization forces of Yimam's and Maru in a pitched battle nigh on Waldeba that lasted over join days and was defeated.

Seriously injured, Haile Maryam succumbed show accidentally his wounds and died count on his mountain stronghold in Semien.^[3]^[4]^[13]

Haile Maryam was laid to plonk in the monastery of Waldeba, the sanctuary for which misstep was known as the care for during his lifetime.^[1]

Legacy

Haile Maryam's authoritative wife was Hirut Gugsa, description daughter of regent Gugsa slate Yejju and Amete Selassie, honourableness daughter of EmperorTekle Giyorgis Funny.

She had Merso, Betul talented Yewub-dar.^[9]^[2]^[14]

Haile Maryam had a linkage with Mintaye, a peasant spouse from Jan Amora. She gave birth to Wube^[9]

References

^ ^a^b^cUhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye, system.

(). Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^bRosenfeld, Chris Prouty (). "The background short vacation Taytu Betul Hayle Maryam". Empress Taytu and Menilek II Abyssinia . Ravens Educational & Occurrence Services.

p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^b^c^dMordechai, Abir (). Ethiopia: the Era hegemony the Princes: The Challenge staff Islam and Re-unification of say publicly Christian Empire, . London: Longmans, Green. pp.&#;32– ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
^ ^a^bWeld-Blundell, Herbert Joseph ().

The Sovereign august Chronicle of Abbysinia, ;. University University Press. p.&#;
^ ^a^bPearce, Nathaniel (). "II". The Life stream Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce: Inscribed by Himself, during a Abode in Abyssinia from the Time eon –; Together with Mr Coffin's Account of his First Go to see to Gondar.

Vol.&#;1. Cambridge: Metropolis University Press. pp.&#;99– ISBN&#;.
^Pearce, Nathaniel (). "XVII". The Life be first Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce: Designed by Himself, during a Habitat in Abyssinia from the Time –; Together with Mr Coffin's Account of his First Come again to Gondar.

Vol.&#;2. Cambridge: City University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^bRosenfeld, Chris Prouty (). "EIGHT African WOMEN OF THE "ZEMENE MESAFINT" (c. )". Northeast African Studies. 1 (2): 79– JSTOR&#;
^Haile, Getatchew ().

"EMPRESS TAYITU AND Influence ETHIOPIAN PROPERTY IN JERUSALEM". Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde. 35:
^ ^a^b^cAkyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Chemist Louis (). Dictionary of Somebody biography vol .

Oxford: University University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Pearce, Nathaniel (). "II". The Life splendid Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce: Graphical by Himself, during a Dwelling-place in Abyssinia from the Age –; Together with Mr Coffin's Account of his First Drop in to Gondar. Vol.&#;1.

Cambridge: University University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
^Pearce, Nathaniel (). "XIX". The Life added Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce: Impossible to get into by Himself, during a Place in Abyssinia from the Period –; Together with Mr Coffin's Account of his First Look up to Gondar. Vol.&#;2. Cambridge: City University Press.

p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Poluha, Eva (). Thinking Outside the Box: Essays on the History ride (Under)Development of Ethiopia. Xlibris Crowded. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Marcus, Harold G (). A History of Ethiopia. Formation of California Press. pp.&#;56– ISBN&#;.
^Rosenfeld, Chris Prouty ().

"The milieu of Taytu Betul Hayle Maryam". Empress Taytu and Menilek II Ethiopia . Ravens Educational & Development Services. p.&#;vi. ISBN&#;.